Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere
One of the oldest churches in Rome, possibly the first where Mass was openly celebrated. The basilica features stunning 12th and 13th-century mosaics in the apse and nave, and incorporates ancient Roman columns from the Baths of Caracalla in its structure.
Historical Context
Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere was constructed during the medieval period, specifically between 340 (rebuilt 1140). This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.
The construction was commissioned by the Pope and Church authorities and took place during a time of growing urban populations and increasing religious devotion. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Renaissance, political unification of Italy, and World Wars.
Over the centuries, Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.
