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Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
Basilica

Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls

Rome, Italy
Built: 4th century (rebuilt 1823-1854)
Neoclassical

One of Rome's four major papal basilicas, built over the burial place of St. Paul the Apostle. After being largely destroyed by fire in 1823, it was faithfully reconstructed to match its original 4th-century design, creating one of the best examples of early Christian basilica architecture.

Portraits of all popes
Cloister with twisted columns
Paschal candelabrum
St. Paul's tomb

Historical Context

Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was constructed during the paleo-christian period, specifically between 4th century (rebuilt 1823-1854). This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the Pope and Church authorities and took place during a time of significant religious and cultural development. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Renaissance, political unification of Italy, and World Wars.

Over the centuries, Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

4th century (rebuilt 1823
Construction begins on Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
929
Major architectural elements completed
1854)
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark