Basilica di San Clemente
A three-tiered complex that offers a fascinating journey through Roman history. The current 12th-century basilica sits atop a 4th-century church, which itself was built over a 1st-century Roman house and Mithraic temple, allowing visitors to literally descend through layers of history.
Historical Context
Basilica di San Clemente was constructed during the medieval period, specifically between 1108 (over 4th century church). This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.
The construction was commissioned by the Pope and Church authorities and took place during a time of growing urban populations and increasing religious devotion. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Renaissance, political unification of Italy, and World Wars.
Over the centuries, Basilica di San Clemente has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.
