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San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Church

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane

Rome, Italy
Built: 1638-1646
Italian Baroque

An iconic work by Francesco Borromini, known for its intricate geometric design based on triangles and its undulating facade. It stands at an intersection marked by four fountains.

Borromini design
Undulating facade
Complex geometric plan
Oval dome

Historical Context

San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane was constructed during the baroque period, specifically between 1638-1646. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by local religious authorities and took place during a time of the Counter-Reformation and Catholic Church's response to Protestantism. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Renaissance, political unification of Italy, and World Wars.

Over the centuries, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1638
Construction begins on San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
1642
Major architectural elements completed
1646
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark