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Basilica Cathedral of Saint-Denis - Image 1
Basilica / Cathedral

Basilica Cathedral of Saint-Denis

Saint-Denis, Paris, France
Built: 1135-1144 (choir), later additions
Early Gothic

Considered the birthplace of Gothic architecture, pioneering features like the ribbed vault and extensive use of stained glass under Abbot Suger. Royal necropolis for French monarchs.

First use of Gothic elements
Royal tombs
Rose windows
Ribbed vaults

Historical Context

Basilica Cathedral of Saint-Denis was constructed during the gothic period, specifically between 1135-1144 (choir), later additions. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the local bishop and diocese and took place during a time of growing urban populations and increasing religious devotion. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the French Revolution, World Wars, and modern restoration efforts.

Over the centuries, Basilica Cathedral of Saint-Denis has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1135
Construction begins on Basilica Cathedral of Saint-Denis
1139
Major architectural elements completed
1144 (choir), later additions
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark