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Notre Dame du Haut
Church

Notre Dame du Haut

Ronchamp, France
Built: 1950-1955
Expressionist Modern

Designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier, Notre Dame du Haut is one of the most important works of 20th-century religious architecture. The sculptural concrete building features curved walls, an asymmetrical design, and small, irregularly placed colored glass windows that create a mystical play of light inside. It represents a radical departure from traditional church architecture while maintaining a profound sense of spirituality.

Curved concrete walls
Sculptural roof
Colored light wells
Acoustic properties

Historical Context

Notre Dame du Haut was constructed during the modern period, specifically between 1950-1955. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by local religious authorities and took place during a time of industrialization and new construction technologies. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the French Revolution, World Wars, and modern restoration efforts.

Over the centuries, Notre Dame du Haut has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1950
Construction begins on Notre Dame du Haut
1952
Major architectural elements completed
1955
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark