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Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City
Cathedral

Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City

Mexico City, Mexico
Built: 1573-1813
Spanish Colonial, Baroque, Neoclassical

The largest and oldest cathedral in the Americas, built over the Aztec sacred precinct. The cathedral showcases a unique blend of architectural styles including Gothic, Baroque, and Neoclassical elements. It has been sinking into the soft ground of the former lake bed, requiring extensive restoration work.

Altar of the Kings
Choir stalls
Golden altarpieces
Chapels of the Apse

Historical Context

Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City was constructed during the colonial period, specifically between 1573-1813. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the local bishop and diocese and took place during a time of significant religious and cultural development. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing wars, political changes, and cultural transformations.

Over the centuries, Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1573
Construction begins on Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City
1693
Major architectural elements completed
1813
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark