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Durham Cathedral - Image 1
Cathedral

Durham Cathedral

Durham, England
Built: 1093-1133
Norman (Romanesque)

A prime example of Norman (English Romanesque) architecture, famed for being the earliest large-scale building with stone rib vaults, a precursor to Gothic style. UNESCO site.

Pioneering rib vaults
Massive piers
Shrine of St Cuthbert
Intact Norman architecture

Historical Context

Durham Cathedral was constructed during the romanesque period, specifically between 1093-1133. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by the local bishop and diocese and took place during a time of significant religious and cultural development. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the English Reformation, Industrial Revolution, and the Blitz.

Over the centuries, Durham Cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

1093
Construction begins on Durham Cathedral
1113
Major architectural elements completed
1133
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark