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Church of the Holy Sepulchre - Image 1
Church / Pilgrimage Site

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Jerusalem, Israel
Built: Originally 4th century, major reconstruction in 12th century (Crusader)
Early Christian, Romanesque, Crusader

Built over the believed sites of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection, this is Christianity’s holiest shrine. The current structure is mainly Crusader-era with Byzantine roots.

Golgotha
Aedicule
Rotunda
Stone of Anointing

Historical Context

Church of the Holy Sepulchre was constructed during the early christian / romanesque / crusader period, specifically between Originally 4th century, major reconstruction in 12th century (Crusader). This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.

The construction was commissioned by local religious authorities and took place during a time of significant religious and cultural development. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing wars, political changes, and cultural transformations.

Over the centuries, Church of the Holy Sepulchre has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.

Timeline

Originally 4th century, major reconstruction in 12th century (Crusader)
Construction begins on Church of the Holy Sepulchre
Originally 4th century, major reconstruction in 12th century (Crusader)
Major architectural elements completed
Originally 4th century, major reconstruction in 12th century (Crusader)
Construction completed or consecration
18th century
Renovations and additions in Baroque style
19th century
Major restoration work
20th century
Modern conservation efforts
Present
Continues to serve as an important religious and cultural landmark