Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
A magnificent Baroque basilica dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built on the site where she allegedly appeared to Saint James in 40 AD. The basilica houses the venerated wooden statue of the Virgin on a pillar (pilar), which gives the church its name. The interior is adorned with frescoes by Francisco Goya and other notable artists.
Historical Context
Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar was constructed during the baroque period, specifically between 1681-1872. This era was characterized by significant developments in architectural techniques and religious expression.
The construction was commissioned by the Pope and Church authorities and took place during a time of the Counter-Reformation and Catholic Church's response to Protestantism. The building has survived through centuries of history, witnessing the Reconquista, Spanish Civil War, and modern tourism.
Over the centuries, Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar has undergone several renovations and restorations, each adding to its historical significance while preserving its original character and purpose.
